Carbon capture, utilisation and storage, or CCUS, is an important emissions reduction technology that can be applied across the energy system.
CCUS technologies involve the capture of carbon dioxide (CO2) from fuel combustion or industrial processes, the transport of this CO2 via ship or pipeline, and either its use as a resource to create valuable products or services or its permanent storage deep underground in geological formations.
CCUS technologies also provide the foundation for carbon removal or "negative emissions" when the CO2 comes from bio-based processes or directly from the atmosphere.
[Source : International Energy Agency - Last updated Jul 1, 2021]
[https://www.iea.org/fuels-and-technologies/carbon-capture-utilisation-and-storage]